Start typingTo define warehouse logistics, we first need to understand the meaning of the word logistics. Logistics can be defined as the set of means and methods necessary to carry out the organization of a company or a service, especially distribution.
Therefore, warehouse logistics encompasses all the different and complex factors involved in storage (organization, movement and management), including the flow of physical inventory (shipping and receiving), as well as that of more abstract goods such as information. and the weather.
Warehouse logistics can also extend to anything from warehouse pest control to damaged product handling, safety policies, human resource management, or customer returns. In other words, warehouse logistics involves all the policies, procedures, and organizational tools necessary for warehouse operations to run smoothly.
Storage elements
space planning
It is the key resource. When products are expected to be shipped, planning should be done where they will be stored to make the most efficient use of space.
Reception of incoming shipments
When products arrive at the warehouse, staff must receive the items and carefully move them to a staging area for processing.
inventory tracking
As items move in and out of the warehouse, they must be recorded in the inventory management system to ensure tracking of what is currently in inventory and planning for future changes.
product storage
Upon receipt and processing of incoming products, they must be stored. This may involve placing products in containers or pallets and using mobile equipment to transport them to their location in the warehouse.
Temperature control
Depending on the type of product stored, it may be necessary to control the temperature, humidity or atmospheric pressure.
Reorganization
As new products come into the warehouse, existing inventory may need to be moved to ensure all storage space is used efficiently.
Retrieval and shipping
Finally, when products need to leave the warehouse, staff must retrieve them from their warehouse space, process, pack, load, and ultimately release them from inventory to make room for new incoming products.